Can I do more to engage my students in online discussion forums?

We have dedicated a couple of our recent blog posts to active learning in the online classroom. One active learning strategy that we discussed implementing into the online classroom is the use of discussion boards. As mentioned in our February 24th post, well constructed questions that connect to course/learning objectives can facilitate engaged and purposeful discussion among the instructor and students. However, are you locked solely into a question-and-answer format within the discussion forum? Are there other types of activities that could be used within the online discussion forum setting that would effectively engage students as well as promote purposeful discussion?

In a recent Faculty Focus article written by Rob Kelly, activities that online instructors may not have previously considered to include as part of discussion forum activities (including role-play, debates, and web quests) are suggested as ways to engage students in a manner that moves past the simple read-and-respond level of engagement. Multimedia aspects can also be incorporated into online discussions such as allowing students to reply within discussion forums with a recorded audio or video response.

How about your online discussion forums? Have you tried any discussion activities in your online or hybrid courses that would help to move students to a higher level of engagement and interaction? Share your thoughts or experiences in the comments section below.

mac-keyboard

Take a Moment to Reflect

The month of March signals a midway point through the academic term or semester for many students and faculty. This time can also be seen as a bit of a slump due to many factors including everyone being worn down by winter weather, packed schedules, and springing forward thanks to Daylight Savings Time. However, this academic midpoint can also be a time for faculty and students to step back, take a breath, and reflect on their performance to date.

We’ve shared several blog posts recently focusing on active learning in the classroom. Have you incorporated some of these strategies or activities into the courses you currently teach? If so, have you asked your students how they view the changes? Most often, course evaluations are conducted at the end of a term and don’t provide an opportunity to make adjustments that could help the students who submitted the feedback. Laura B. McGrath recently wrote a piece for Inside Higher Ed titled “Mid-Semester Evaluations” that offers some great suggestions and resources that can help obtain feedback from students and use that feedback to make adjustments now…not after a course has concluded. Also keep in mind that a midway check doesn’t have to focus solely on the course or the instructor. As part of this exercise, also include an opportunity for students to evaluate their performance.

How often do you ask for feedback? Take a moment and respond to our poll below.

How much is too much?

In last week’s blog post, we discussed the use of online discussion forums as an active learning strategy. We reviewed a three-part blog series that focused on creating, facilitating, and grading online course discussions. The second post in that series dealt with facilitating online discussions. A question that many online instructors grapple with in terms of facilitating is…how much is too much when determining the instructor’s level of participation needed to effectively and efficiently manage online course discussions? Isn’t the goal of discussions to engage your students, encourage critical thinking, and motivate them to interact with one another? Does a high level of instructor interaction distract from this goal?

Tammy Stuart Perry and Samantha Streamer Veneruso address this question and others in an article written for Faculty Focus (Balancing Act: Managing Instructor Presence and Workload When Creating an Interactive Community of Learners). In this article, they discuss striking the right balance of instructor presence within the online course environment that will ultimately lead to higher levels of student interaction and engagement. In particular, they discuss shifting away from the “teacher centered” mindset to a “teacher as a facilitator” mindset.

What strategies are you using to balance instructor presence in your online or hybrid course activities?

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Active learning and online courses…can they work together?

We’ve shared several resources recently focusing on active learning strategies and activities for classes that meet face-to-face in a physical location. What about classes that don’t meet face-to-face or only meet a handful of times during a semester? Is it possible to incorporate active learning opportunities into fully online or hybrid courses?

The answer is…yes! One active learning strategy that can be very effective within an online course is the incorporation of discussions forums. Well constructed questions that connect to course/learning objectives can facilitate engaged and purposeful discussion among the instructor and students.

Check out the links below to view a three-part blog series (written by Debbie Morrison) focusing on online course discussions including ideas for creating, facilitating, and grading.

Post 1 – How to get students to participate in online discussions
http://onlinelearninginsights.wordpress.com/2012/06/22/how-to-get-students-to-participate-in-online-discussions/

Post 2 – How to facilitate robust online discussions
http://onlinelearninginsights.wordpress.com/2012/06/25/how-to-create-robust-discussions-online/

Post 3 – The methods and means to grading student participation in online discussions
http://onlinelearninginsights.wordpress.com/2012/06/28/the-methods-and-means-to-grading-student-participation-in-online-discussions/ 

Have you tested out the waters?

In last week’s blog post, we conducted a quick poll to gauge your interest in the flipped classroom model of teaching and learning. The majority of those who responded indicated there is interest in the flipped classroom model but need to know more before committing to making a transition. We hope that the resources we are including as part of our weekly blog posts and adding to our 2014: Year of Active Learning at UTSHC page are helpful as you learn more about about active learning and flipping the classroom.

As we discussed in our blog post from a couple of weeks ago (https://uthsctlc.wordpress.com/2014/02/03/where-to-begin/), making a transition to a new teaching and learning model takes time and work. We suggested that you test the waters by incorporating an active learning exercise into a class you are currently teaching or flipping just one class session. Have you been searching for ideas to help in making this happen? Check out the Active Learning for the College Classroom page created by Dr. Donald Paulson and Dr. Jennifer Faust from California State University. They have put together an excellent list of active learning exercises that can help to supplement the class lecture or assist in flipping the classroom.

Let us know if you have tested out the active learning/flipped classroom waters. We’d love to hear about your experience!

Cast Your Vote Today!

In some of our recent blog posts, we’ve shared links and resources related to the flipped classroom. We’d like to dedicate this week’s blog post to conducting a quick poll to gauge your interest in learning more about flipping the classroom.

Interested in learning more about the flipped classroom before submitting your vote? See our 2014: Year of Active Learning at UTHSC page at https://academic.uthsc.edu/faculty/2014.php to view a variety of resources.

Where to begin?

You’re aware of the buzz surrounding the flipped classroom and use of active learning strategies. You’ve read a few articles and blog posts from fellow educators and students sharing their experiences within a flipped classroom environment. You’re interested in dipping your toes into the flipped classroom waters and incorporating some active learning activities, but you don’t know where to begin.

Flipping the classroom does not (and should not) happen overnight. However, you can test the waters by “flipping” one class session. This will give you and your students the chance to try something new without the stress of diving in head first. Incorporating active learning activities into what has been a “lecture only” teaching and learning environment is a big change for both the instructor and students. Keep in mind that transitioning to a new teaching and learning model will require a great deal of planning, work, and communication with your students in order to be effective and successful.

Great! You have a starting point. What’s the next step? Do some research on active learning strategies and exercises. Find some that you believe will be a good fit for the classes you teach. Need help finding some examples? Last week’s IAMSE webinar (Flipping the Classroom: Introducing Active Learning into the Large Group Setting) focused on lecturing less and incorporating active learning activities into the large lecture classroom. The presenters, Bill Jeffries, Ph.D. (University of Vermont College of Medicine) and Katie Huggett, Ph.D. (Creighton University School of Medicine), shared educational theory supporting the use of active learning as well as several examples of active learning exercises.

Check out the links below to view their presentation slides and handouts.

Presentation Slides: http://iamse.org/development/2014/was_013014/was_013014.pdf

Examples of Active Learning Exercises: http://www.uvm.edu/medicine/mededucation/documents/FlippedClassroom.pdf

The flipped classroom model…is it working?

Last week’s blog post focused on an active learning strategy, the flipped classroom, that is currently receiving a great deal of attention. As with any new teaching/learning model that receives a great deal of attention or hype, questions loom. Particularly…does it work?

Dr. Steve Nace (UTHSC College of Medicine) recently shared a series of posts with us from AM Rounds, the official blog of Academic Medicine (Journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges). In this series of posts, faculty and students shared their thoughts and perspectives on a flipped classroom experience that took place in the North Carolina Eshelman School of Pharmacy. Though challenging, all participants viewed the overall experience as a success.

To view this blog series and read more about the North Carolina Eshelman School of Pharmacy’s flipped classroom experience go to: http://academicmedicineblog.org/tag/behind-the-scenes-of-a-flipped-classroom-redesign/.

What other evidence exists related to the successes and challenges of flipping the classroom? What do other faculty and students who have participated in a flipped classroom environment say about their experience? Check out the articles below to learn more.

Nursing Faculty Explore Flipped Classroom and Effect on Student Outcomes
https://news.tamhsc.edu/?post=nursing-faculty-explore-flipped-classroom-and-effect-on-student-outcomes

How to Make the Most of the Flipped Classroom
http://campustechnology.com/articles/2014/01/15/how-to-make-the-most-of-the-flipped-classroom.aspx

Flipped Classroom Model Taking Off, Thanks to Online Video
http://www.streamingmedia.com/Articles/News/Online-Video-News/Flipped-Classroom-Model-Taking-Off-Thanks-to-Online-Video-93359.aspx

7 Things You Should Know About Flipped Classrooms (EDUCAUSE)
http://net.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/eli7081.pdf

Do Teaching and Learning Simply Equal Transferring and Receiving Information?

We’ve all heard the term, sage-on-the-stage, used to refer to educators who utilize lecturing as the main model of information delivery in the face-to-face classroom. It seems as though lecturing has been a fixture in the classroom for as long as there have been teachers and students in classrooms. However, many in education (and even outside the field) are now wondering if lecturing is the most effective method of teaching and learning in the current digital age? Are there other means of sharing content and information that in the past were typically delivered during face-to-face class meetings? If so, can class time be restructured to include different methods of teaching and learning including active learning activities? Some believe that the flipped classroom model is the answer to these questions.

The flipped classroom is a teaching and learning model that has been around for many years. However, technology has put a new spin on flipping the classroom, and many in education are beginning to take note based on the success stories shared by other educators.  Eric Mazur, Balkanski Professor of Physics and Applied Physics at Harvard University, began developing a teaching method known as Peer Instruction in 1990. This method focused on transferring the large lecture classroom into a more interactive teaching and learning experience and proved to be very successful in his introductory physics course. His success with the Peer Instruction model has since spread far beyond his Harvard classroom, and has led Dr. Mazur to become a nationally and internationally recognized expert in the flipped classroom model.

Interested in learning more about the flipped classroom model and the work of Dr. Mazur? Visit our 2014: The Year of Active Learning at UTHSC page at https://academic.uthsc.edu/faculty/2014.php for links to additional resources and information.

“I thought I was a good teacher until I discovered my students were just memorizing information rather than learning to understand the material.” – Dr. Eric Mazur

2014 – The Year of Active Learning at UTHSC

We’ve all seen the statistics from various research studies that report a person’s attention span in a lecture setting begins to fade within ten to twenty minutes. As educators, how do we keep from losing our students within those first few minutes of a class and focused for the remainder of the class?

We’ve heard the term active learning used to describe the process students should be engaged in while participating in class activities in order to keep them focused. However, do we understand what defines active learning? What types of teaching and learning activities fit into the definition of active learning?

Throughout 2014, professional development sessions will be offered and resources made available that will help you better understand active learning as well as assist in making the incorporation of the active learning approach an achievable goal in your courses.

To kick off 2014, The Year of Active Learning at UTSHC, we’ve created a webpage where we will post resources that provide information related to active learning and examples of activities.  Bookmark and visit our page (academic.uthsc.edu/faculty/2014.php) often as we will continue to add new resources and information to this page.

“Learning is not a spectator sport. Students do not learn much just sitting in classes listening to teachers, memorizing prepackaged assignments, and spitting out answers. They must talk about what they are learning, write reflectively about it, relate it to past experiences, and apply it to their daily lives. They must make what they learn part of themselves.”

From: Chickering, Arthur and Stephen C. Ehrmann (1996), “Implementing the Seven Principles: Technology as Lever,”  AAHE Bulletin, October, pp.  3-6.