February 2012 MUG Meeting Share and Show and Tell

We had a great turnout for February’s MUG meeting. The informality was great and several people shared favorite apps, did a spontaneous show and tell of some of their favorite apps, and responded to audience questions. We think we captured most of the discussion below but if you’ve got things to add, leave a comment!

Apps discussed

  • Gray’s Anatomy [$79.99] Jon Rose uses this in Physical Therapy classes.
  • 3D4Medical check out the NOVA Series with various individual apps ranging in price from $9.99 to $19.99 including: muscle system, skeletal system, heart, brain, iMuscle, knee, hip, and shoulder. For an example of one of the apps, check Muscle System Pro III for $19.99  – the Student Muscle System app is $5.99; there are a variety of other quiz and student apps, some of which are free or very inexpensive ($1.99, $2.99, $4.99). Jon Rose uses this in Physical Therapy classes.
  • WritePad  [$1.99] says it’s a “state-of-the-art handwriting recognition software [that] will adapt and learn your style of writing.” Easily transfer files. Steve Nace from Medicine uses this one.
  • FormConnect [$9.99] allows you to create database forms on the iPad, from scratch or using pre-built templates, and you can fill out forms on the iPad, save data, and share with others. Steve Nace in Medicine used this one some time ago, but hasn’t used it recently.
  • ShowMe Interactive Whiteboard [free] allows you to record voice-over whiteboard tutorials and share them online. Steve Nace in Medicine commented that he has used this to show one or two students something and record the impromptu session to share with others.
  • Sling Note [$2.99] was described by Steve Nace of Medicine as a good app for letting you take notes and browse the web to include clips of material from the web alongside/within your notes. He commented that it was good to use in classes – while a lecturer spoke about a topic he could take notes and also access material on the web to include as clippings with the notes.
  • MyPoint PowerPoint Remote [free] is a way to use your iPad to control a PPT presentation from a podium computer (PC or Mac). Trevor Sweatman of Medicine uses this and likes it because it allows you to roam about and not be tied to behind the podium while you present. There are in-app purchases that allow you to have a timer and a marker – Trevor has purchased the marker feature. It shows you the previous, current, and upcoming slide on your iPad. The download to the podium computer to allow MyPoint PowerPoint Remote to work is free.
  • MagicalPad [$4.99] is an outliner, mind mapping, notes, and checklist program all in one. Bob Shreve of Medicine and Cindy Russell of Academic Affairs use this – Bob more consistently than Cindy. Bob has pre-populated meeting agendas and also a to do list in his. Cindy finds that using it to take notes during meetings can force brevity and, when you send the notes to people, you can send as a text format as well as a PDF that shows the actual colored page.
  • Evernote [free] continues to come up at most of these MUG meetings and, given that it’s free, it’s definitely a worthwhile app to explore – Steve Nace of Medicine uses Evernote a lot and has found that Evernote and Dropbox has allowed him to do away with his use of GoodReader as well as OneNote. It allows you to sync notes across a variety of devices (mobile as well as desktop). Your notes are searchable. Lots of good features for free and some additional features in a paid premium version.
  • Dropboxis another one of those apps that continues to come up at MUG meetings. It’s a free app and allows you to sync your photos, documents, and videos. Dropbox is integrated into many other apps, which allows for seamless uploading of documents into Dropbox – then they can be accessed via any other mobile or desktop device that has the free Dropbox program installed.
    • Note: Connie Childs of International Affairs reported that Dropbox is giving up to 5GB of extra space for free to users. Read more about it here  – after the MUG meeting Connie was testing the process for herself!
    • OnLive Windows Desktop for iPad is a free service that allows you to connect to a remote virtual machine for accessing Microsoft Office Products (Word, Excel, PowerPoint). Darnita Brasselof Human Resources said that her husband has this app and he loves it.
      • Note: Lin Wu of the Health Sciences Library and Trevor Sweatman of Medicine spoke of OnLive Desktop Plus that offers access to a version of Internet Explorer with both Flash and PDF support through connection to a virtual desktop. Access costs $5/month.

Some apps that keep people up to date on what’s coming up, what’s free, and what’s hot in terms of apps and mobile devices include:

  • Macworld Express [free] is one of Trevor Sweatman’s favorite apps to stay in the know.
  • AppAdvice [$1.99] is one of Cindy Russell’s daily reads to stay on top of things.
  • Macworld [free] is another daily reader that covers Apple-related news, reviews, and tips.
  • App Hits [free]  shows apps by category, device (iPad, iPhone), and cost (paid, free) that are on sale, new, free, or just “hot.”

Some other apps discussed during the session included:

  • Adobe Photoshop Touch [$9.99] is a new release in the app store. It allows use of many popular Photoshop features, searching and sharing of images, printing, etc..
  • Slide to Buy ~ Grocery Shopping List [free for a “very short time only”] puts reminder messages on your lock screen. You can make shopping or to-do lists and check them off from either inside the app or from your lock screen.

Other items discussed included:

  • Information from ITS as to the unique clients logged into the UTHSC Mobile network show that 67% are Apple devices of some type. The next highest (other than unknown at 21%) was HTC at 2% and Motorola at 2%. ITS is getting an upgrade to one of its systems that will show more details about devices connecting to our Mobile network – but these were some interesting results.
  • Through the underwriting of the AAMC, UTHSC is receiving a live simulcast of TEDMEDLive 2012 that takes place April 10-13 with 50 speakers over 11 sessions. Individuals apply, 1200 are selected, and each pays $5,000 to attend in person. Each presenter has 15-18 minutes to engage participants in exploring issues, challenges, and innovations that shape the future of health and medicine. Several of the prior TEDMED talks are available here. Presenters are from diverse fields, many not health care-related. One of the founders of TEDMED likens TEDMED to Cirque du Soleil – saying that TEDMED is an intellectual circus not like any other. This brief 2 minute video introduces TEDMED.

There was a little something for everyone who attended. We hope this listing offers you something helpful.

Cirque Du Soleil "O"

Image attribution: Image entitled “Cirque Du Soleil ‘O'” by Adria Richards, taken on Sept. 18, 2009 and obtained from flickr at http://www.flickr.com/photos/adriarichards/3933525114/ under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic license.

Interested in a new way of PREZInting?

NOTE: Plan to attend the Intro to Prezi session scheduled for Monday, Feb. 13, 2012, from 2-3pm in GEB A302. You’ll hear from Constance Tucker, Educational Coordinator in Student Academic Support Services, Richard Magid, Vice President of the University of Tennessee Research Foundation, and Paul Stumpf, Professor, Program Director & Chair of Obstetrics & Gynecology at Chattanooga, about their use of Prezi. They’ll do a show and tell of what they’ve done, what worked well, what didn’t work as well as hoped for, and their recommendations for use.

When used correctly, PowerPoint can be a fine addition to a presentation. Most of us, though, have experienced Death by PowerPoint. This is a painful and annoying experience!

Enter a relatively new Web 2.0 tool that’s a cross between slides and a whiteboard: Prezi.

Prezi aims to make sharing ideas more interesting. Curiosity is a goal. That could be a very positive thing!

Features of Prezi include:

  • it’s free – some features require licensing, but educators can get a lot for free
  • pan and zoom that allows zooming in/out
  • non-linear navigation within the presentation – not tied to a specific slide sequence
  • can handle text, images, videos
  • create on the web and export for off-line viewing (Pro version allows for off-line creation as well)
  • facilitates showing relation and context

But, is Prezi really useful for doing anything but fancy zooms and offering people the opportunity to skip around in a presentation? Here’s a recent blog post that illustrates the use of Prezi in conveying mathematical ideas and describes some principles for the use of Prezi.

Prezi examples you might find of interest:

Some detailed “how to” sites to get you up and running on Prezi a bit faster with less frustration – from various sources.

When you are welcomed to Prezi after subscribing, their introductory email has lots of great resources, including learning how to make a great Prezi by the company’s co-founder; exploring what other Prezi users are making; support manual; and support channels.

Prezi offers a free webinar every Thursday at 11am CST. Register here to receive details.

Prezi U is Prezi’s educational community. Join that community to learn and share best practices using Prezi in education, meet other educators, see top University Prezis and more.

Other links of interest:

Make plans to join colleagues on Monday, Feb. 13, 2012 from 2-3pm in GEB A302 for an Introduction to Prezi session that will increase your knowledge about Prezi and help you make an informed decision as to using Prezi in your future PREZIntations!

Image Attribution: Image from flickr, uploaded by Edd Dumbill with a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic license. Downloaded by Cynthia Russell on 20120208.

Health Science Center Students share their experiences using mobile devices for education

Student Panel for Tech Tuesday Mobile User Group (MUG) Meeting on January 24, 2012

Students from dentistry (Dory Sellers, Andy Thomasson), Medicine (Hannah Dudney, Lauren Lazar, Marissa Mencio), Nursing (Y’esha Weeks), and Pharmacy (Ryan Fowler) were panel presenters at The University of Tennessee Health Science Center’s Tech Tuesday Mobile User Group (MUG) meeting on January 24, 2012. They described their use of mobile devices for education, talked about what did and didn’t work for them, and reviewed apps they’ve found useful. Here’s a quick review of some of what they had to say with some links to apps that were described.

Apps used on a daily basis:

  • Dropbox – syncs documents from PC or Mac and can pull those up on an iPad or iPhone. Can transfer files back and forth.
  • Noterize (not currently available for download; another company took it over and it’s now called “PaperPort” and the feature set is different) and iAnnotate – editing PDFs. Download lectures and take notes on those. Can organize documents into folders (by class, by exam). Can use stylus to write/annotate or fingers.
  • 2X client – to establish a remote desktop connection to access dental software (Axium). Can enter in treatments, access patient records, etc… Can use this to access from home also as long as you initiate a VPN connection. Can be used to establish a remote connection for any purpose, not just to access the dental software! There are other apps available that could do this, but this one works and it’s free!
  • Micromedex (favorite app for pharmacology content – per a medicine student – has IV compatibility app, drug information app, and drug interactions app), Medscape, ePocrates, Lexicomp, Skyscape – drug reference, disease information. Some of these apps are very good because you can download the information and have it accessible even if you’re not on a WiFi network.
  • Blackboard app – to access Blackboard sites.
  • Flashcard apps – Flashcard Deluxe (demonstrated). You can include images, write/color, import from an Excel spreadsheet or a Word document. The students have “thousands and thousands” of flashcards they’ve developed through the years and are happy to share with other students. It’s not time-consuming to develop these flashcards almost instantaneously. Can link articles that are helpful for understanding specific content. For Flashcard Deluxe, they’re kept on a central server for 30 days; can be retained on your own computer. Can be private or generally available. Can create multiple choice questions. Can set a timer to keep you moving. One student likes to use this on a “play” feature – flashes through cards at whatever pre-set time frame you’d like and it automatically plays. The developer of Flashcard Deluxe is very available for questions and upgrades to his product. For ease of use in translating course material into flashcard format, one student takes notes in Excel in a 2-column format. Left column is the front side of the flashcard and the right column is the back side. Constantly questioning and it’s a better way of studying for me (as commented by one student).
  • Electronic textbooks: Several students purchase textbooks and use those electronic versions. They liked the electronic versions better than paper copies of texts because they could get the books instantly and the books were then on their devices that were convenient and with them all the time. They also liked the electronic versions because you can search and find things very quickly, you can highlight passages, you can bookmark pages, and you can share notes with others. Some publishers also have question banks that are accessible to purchasers of the text books and those were seen as valuable. You can adjust text size, screen brightness, color of highlighting, etc… They use the Kindle and iBooks apps for reading their texts and for reading their PDF documents.

Question: How’s the price of the texts for mobile devices? You can’t resell them, right? Answer: They’re less expensive for mobile devices. It’s rare I can’t find an electronic version of a book that I want. Pharmacology question book was $17 and well worth it.

Assorted other apps that one or more of the students used include:

  • Board prep apps
  • DDS GP – excellent app for patient education and other practice-related information. Expensive! $399.99.
  • Comitify – which is both a “to do” and reminder app, as well as an app that allows you to keep track of commitments that you make to others. The app can import contact lists so it’s easy to commit to others.
  • NatureSpace – was mentioned by one student as a great app where if you’re in need of “white noise” while you study (for instance, if you’re in a coffee shop or at the airport), you can set it to make its’ sounds and blur out all but the studying!
  • Leafsnap – was described as a fun app – take a picture of a leaf and have the plant/tree it came from identified.
  • Calendaring apps, including Schelandars and Google calendar. Both allow for lots of individualization and customization. One dental student described putting the course and exam schedules into Google calendar and syncing updates from Google calendar to classmates’ calendars automatically.
  • Students spoke of liking reminder apps, as they keep them focused on all the things they need to do. Re.minder – can be set to “bug you” and have it repeat until you’ve done it.

Apps not discussed but that some students indicated in an email they used:

Things the students wished worked better or differently included:

  • Dentistry classes sometimes have Blackboard tests within a lecture class. If using Respondus LockDown Browser for a test, cannot use a mobile device. They ask that, as teachers, please be mindful of what does/doesn’t work on mobile devices.

Question: With using mobile devices for learning, is there research that shows how quickly graduates adapt and/or how well they retain what they’ve learned? Answer: Some early studies that focused on the ease of use/access of information via these devices and how learning to use them translated to clinical practice. Not much that anyone has seen regarding higher-level outcomes.

Comments and “other” stuff:

  • My studying has greatly improved – because I always have access to what I need when I need it.
  • Nursing students created a video to help others learn how to use apps to manage chronic diseases. Access this YouTube video by clicking here!

Question: Do you use an external (Bluetooth) keyboard or the keyboard on the device? Answer: Most indicated they didn’t use the external keyboard. Many use the stylus to write on the PDF document.
Question: Considering the costs, is it worth it to use the mobile device for your textbooks? Answer: I’d pay more if I had to so that I could get the text for a mobile device – not DOUBLE the cost, but I’d pay more for the convenience of having the text with me.
Question: Does everyone use the iPad? Answer: Some classmates use non-Apple devices. Most of the general apps are available for the most popular mobile devices.

This was a GREAT panel! Faculty and staff in attendance really enjoyed hearing the realities of how these devices are used. Thanks to everyone for attending and for the students for being there!

2nd year Medical student Marissa Mencio shows an example of using Flashcards Deluxe on the iPad.

Image attribution – image @ top of page snagged from Mediasite recording of the student panel. Image @ bottom of page taken by Lin Wu during the student panel presentation.

Respondus Test Bank Network

UTHSC has a license for Respondus, Respondus LockDown Browser, StudyMate and StudyMate Class. Click on any of the links to learn more about these products.

We have several monthly sessions scheduled for you to learn more about these products in case you don’t know about them or how to use them.

  • Tuesday, Jan. 17th, 2012: 2:00 p.m. – 3:30 p.m., GEB B107
  • Wednesday, Feb. 15th, 2012: 2:00 p.m. – 3:30 p.m, GEB B107
  • Tuesday, March 6th, 2012: 10:00 a.m. – 11:30 a.m., GEB B107
  • Tuesday, April 3rd, 2012: 2:00 p.m. – 3:30 p.m., GEB B107
  • Wednesday, May 9th, 2012: 2:00 p.m. – 3:30 p.m., GEB B107
  • Wednesday, June 13th, 2012: 2:00 p.m. – 3:30 p.m., GEB B107

Great news! You have access to the Respondus Test Bank Network that includes 25 publishers, 4,000 official test banks, and over 8 million questions! The test banks are in a ready-to-use format for Respondus 4.0 and StudyMate users. There is no additional charge to use the test bank network – it’s free for instructors who adopt a participating textbook for their class.

If you go to the Respondus Test Bank Network, you can do a search for publisher test banks. You’re able to search on:

  • Textbook title
  • Author’s last name
  • Keywords (discipline, course name, etc.)
  • Publisher

Head over and try it. If you find something that you’d like to access, you’ll submit a request to access the file (to make sure you’re a faculty member and not a student!) and then be able to download the test file to use as you’d like in your courses. It integrates easily with Blackboard … so let us help you try it!

Information from Privacy & Security Risks in Higher Ed EDUCAUSE Data Privacy Month webinar

As the 2nd webinar in Data Privacy Month, this EDUCAUSE webinar focused on Privacy and Security Risks in Higher Ed on January 10, 2012. Learn more about Data Privacy at educause.edu/policy/dataprivacy

The archived recording, slides, and transcript of the webinar that launched data privacy month is available here: http://www.educause.edu/policy/dataprivacy

The webinar archive from today’s session is located at http://www.educause.edu/Resources/PrivacyandSecurityRisksinHighe/243679

Solove founded TeachPrivacy that provides education, training, and advice to help schools protect privacy, minimize data security breaches, and deal with online social media issues. Check out the quick video about TeachPrivacy and Education here.

Today’s presenter is one of the world’s leading experts on privacy laws and the Founder, TeachPrivacy, http://teachprivacy.com – Professor Daniel J. Solove – George Washington University Law School

Privacy goes way beyond FERPA. It also includes alumni data, donor data, employee data, cyberbullying, electronic devices, confidentiality, websites, computer use policy, data retention, surveillance, online gossip, data security.

Handling FERPA is just one part of a much larger set of issues when it comes to privacy.

Can a single policy address all the privacy concerns? Solove says it should be looked at holistically to have everyone on the same page; it’s the most effective way (having a unified holistic program throughout the entire institution); the challenge is how institutions of higher ed are structured.

Federal Privacy laws relevant to schools:

  • FERPA
  • computer fraud and abuse act
  • communications decency act
  • gramm-leach-bliley act
  • no child left behind act
  • title IX
  • clery act
  • electronic communications privacy act
  • HIPAA privacy rule

The above are just the federal laws – but there are also a variety of state laws that are applicable, depending on where the institution resides.

Privacy problems in higher ed

  • fragmented protections
  • undetected problems
  • lack of coordination
  • lack of oversight
  • lack of training
  • lack of student education and awareness

http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/about/media/pdfs/symantec_ponemon_data_breach_costs_report.pdf
The above link takes you to a report entitled “2010 Annual Study: U.S. Cost of a Data Breach – Compliance pressures, cyber attacks targeting sensitive data drive leading IT organizations to respond quickly and pay more.” It is a benchmark study of 51 U.S. companies about the financial impact, customer turnover and preventive solutions related to breaches of sensitive information with a March 2011 publication date; Copyright Symantec

From the above report: “The average organizational cost of a data breach this year increased to $7.2 million, up 7 percent from $6.8 million in 2009.”

privacy = nontechnical aspects of security (how are people trained; what are the policies for different things)
security = technology
Solove views data security as a subset of privacy
data security = protecting information from being lost, stolen, or improperly accessed
privacy = how data is managed or used or stored

Why does privacy matter?

  • legal compliance
  • reputation
  • financial costs of incidents
  • student well-being
  • employee well-being
  • donor and alumni well-being
  • time and resources
  • soured relationships

You can have the best technology for security, but the human element can quickly cause a breach – carelessness (for example)

Training and Education needs:

  • Privacy and Data Security Awareness
  • FERPA
  • Online Social Media
  • Privacy in the Digital Age

He mentioned a book, and said it was a very interesting and informative read, entitled “Ghost in the Wires: My Adventures as the World’s Most Wanted Hacker” written by Kevin Mitnick – here’s a link to an excerpt
http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2011/08/kevin-mitnick-excerpt/

He believes that people who have access to or who could take copies of lots of data should be required to undergo specific training.

Student Privacy in Peril: Massive Data Gathering With Inadequate Privacy and Security
Posted: 12/19/11
http://huffingtonpost.com/daniel-j-solove/student-privacy-in-peril-_b_1156907.html
Solove comments on a breach of privacy in the Department of Education servers that allowed the social security numbers, bank routing numbers, and borrowing history of thousands of college students to be exposed and open to anyone on the Internet for a period of time. In this article from the Huffington Post, Solove comments that:

…the Department of Education’s mishandling of personal student financial data in this latest data breach proves that we should be wary of how the Department will utilize this type of data in the future. Maybe it is time to reevaluate the ED’s rush to have enormous quantities of student data collected and disseminated. There are certainly problems with our educational system, and there is nothing inherently wrong with wanting to gather more data about this system. But it is irresponsible to do so when the ED and the other entities that collect and maintain the data are ill-equipped to safeguard privacy and provide appropriate data security. The entire FERPA legal structure is inadequate. Before racing to gather so much personal data, ED should ensure that the appropriate privacy and data security reforms are in place to protect that data. Otherwise, in its zeal to solve some problems with the educational system, the ED might be opening up an enormous and greater problem, putting all students at serious risk.

An audience member in the session commented about “You are what you tweet” reputation management sessions by Amber MacArthur
Article: http://www.fastcompany.com/1805231/u-r-what-u-tweet-5-steps-to-a-better-personal-brand

In honor of Data Privacy Month, you can download Matt Ivester’s book (lol…OMG!) for FREE! Just visit this link between 12:01 am on Jan. 27th and 11:59 pm on Jan. 30th. http://bit.ly/AFe8pr
Matt Ivester is the speaker for the January 30 session.

Cartoon: Big Data

Image attribution: Image copied by C Russell 20120111 // Photo of Cartoon: Big Data // Photo provided by Space & Light http://www.flickr.com/photos/t_gregorius/5839399412/  // Some rights reserved by Space & Light http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/deed.en

Meta-analysis finds students in online learning conditions perform modestly better than students receiving F2F instruction

At UTHSC we have several programs and courses that are offered either fully online or offered in a hybrid format. Note: Hybrid = a blend of in-class and online activities.

A key question that repeatedly arises is whether the fully online and/or hybrid courses are “as good as” general face-to-face courses. This translates to a question of effectiveness of instruction, with the need to compare various forms of learning.

For those of you with questions, have a look at the report entitled “Evaluation of Evidence-Based Practices in Online Learning: A Meta-Analysis and Review of Online Learning Studies” that was published in Sept. 2010 by the U.S. Department of Education’s Office of Planning, Evaluation, and Policy Development Policy and Program Studies Service.

The bottom line of the report:

The meta-analysis found that, on average, students in online learning conditions performed modestly better than those receiving face-to-face instruction.

Four research questions guided the research:

  1. How does the effectiveness of online learning compare with that of face-to-face instruction?
  2. Does supplementing face-to-face instruction with online instruction enhance learning?
  3. What practices are associated with more effective online learning?
  4. What conditions influence the effectiveness of online learning?

What did they do to get to the bottom line?Researchers systematically searched the research literature from 1996 through July 2008 to identify relevant and usable studies for a meta-analysis. From the more than 1,000 empirical studies of online learning identified, researchers found 45 usable studies and a total of 50 independent effects that could be subjected to meta-analysis.

Their key findings included:

  • Students in online conditions performed modestly better, on average, than those learning the same material through traditional face-to-face instruction
  • Instruction combining online and face-to-face elements had a larger advantage relative to purely face-to-face instruction than did purely online instruction
  • Effect sizes were larger for studies in which the online instruction was collaborative or instructor-directed than in those studies where online learners worked independently
  • Most of the variations in the way in which different studies implemented online learning did not affect student learning outcomes significantly
  • The effectiveness of online learning approaches appears quite broad across different content and learner types
  • Effect sizes were larger for studies in which the online and face-to-face conditions varied in terms of curriculum materials and aspects of instructional approach in addition to the medium of instruction

When the researchers conducted a narrative review of experimental and quasi-experimental studies that contrasted different online learning practices, the majority of studies suggested:

  • Blended and purely online learning conditions implemented within a single study generally result in similar student learning outcomes
  • Elements such as video or online quizzes do not appear to influence the amount that students learn in online classes
  • Online learning can be enhanced by giving learners control of their interactions with media and prompting learner reflection
  • Providing guidance for learning for groups of students appears less successful than does using such mechanisms with individual learners

The researchers offered caveats to their findings that included:

  • Despite what appears to be strong support for blended learning applications, the studies in this meta-analysis do not demonstrate that online learning is superior as a medium.
  • Although the types of research designs used by the studies in the meta-analysis were strong (i.e., experimental or controlled quasi-experimental), many of the studies suffered from weaknesses such as small sample sizes; failure to report retention rates for students in the conditions being contrasted; and, in many cases, potential bias stemming from the authors’ dual roles as experimenters and instructors.
  • Although this meta-analysis did not find a significant effect by learner type, when learners’ age groups are considered separately, the mean effect size is significantly positive for undergraduate and other older learners but not for K–12 students.

What have your experiences been as instructor or student in online/hybrid courses? When you access a copy of the report, do the findings ring true to you?
7.365_todd_takes_a_class

Image attribution: Image copied by C Russell 20120105 // Photo of 7.365_todd_takes_a_class // Photo provided by Todd Morris http://www.flickr.com/photos/alohateam/4253713645/   // Some rights reserved by Todd Morris http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/deed.en